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Travel Destination Guide - Rome
Rome (Lazio, Italy) 
Rome Information
Slideshow of Photos
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The eternal city of Rome, constructed of ruins and in whose name the Caesars sought to claim the world, opens for the visitor as a living museum. The centuries peel back with each new vista in this great city of gladiators, lunatic drivers and well-rounded pasta posteriors. Vespas, nippy little Fiats and red sports cars speed past trendy sidewalk bistros and nightclubs, revealing the Rome of Fellini's La Dolce Vita.
The chillingly stark facades of the Stadio Olimpico complex bring back Mussolini's attempts to reinvent the architecture of the Caesars.
Grand symbols of antiquity co-exist quite happily with a great number of Rome's residents - and, notoriously, a great deal of traffic - going about their vibrant day-to-day life.
Most of the major sights are within a reasonable distance of the railway station, Stazione Termini. The Palatine Hill and the Forum are the centre of ancient Rome.
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For a taste of the Baroque, visitors need only climb the famous Spanish Steps, walk through the Piazza Navona or toss a coin into the beautiful Trevi Fountain. Renaissance splendour is perhaps best revealed in the Pope's residence, the Vatican Palace, or in Michelangelo's efforts on the roof of the Sistine Chapel. From early Christian Basilicas to the Roman Forum, the Colosseum and the Pantheon, the sequence of history trails back to the height of the Roman Empire.
It may sound like a city of contrasts, but Rome's timeless magic lies in its ability to blend the old with the new. Empires have risen and fallen, old gods have been replaced with new ones, but Rome remains.
Once visited, you'll never forget Rome's incomparable architecture, the ancient peeking out from behind the modern, yet all rubbing along in some kind of rough harmony.
Particularly striking is the awesome sight of the partially ruined Colosseum in the distance at the end of a wide, traffic-choked road; the glorious Trevi Fountain tucked away in a square dotted with souvenir shops; and St Peter's and the Vatican set snootily aloof across the river in a country all of their own.
Rome is a vast city, but the centre is actually quite small, considering how many layers of history are packed within it - Etruscan tombs sit alongside Republican meeting rooms, Imperial temples overlook early Christian churches and mediaeval bell towers, Renaissance palaces and baroque basilicas all share the same piazza.
More than any other capital city in western Europe, there's an amazing concentration of monuments and buildings here, but unlike, say, Venice, Rome is a living city rather than a museum piece.
Via del Corso runs north from the Forum to Piazza del Popolo, with the Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain just to its east.
The Vatican is north-west of the Forum, across the River Tiber. Fiumicino airport is south-west of the city, while Ciampino is south-east.
Stazione Termini is just northeast of the Palatine Hill and the Forum. The main bus station is just outside Termini.
Don't even think about trying to drive round - Rome's reputation as the traffic-jam capital of Europe is perfectly justified, even despite recent attempts to pedestrianise the centre.
Take a bus if you must and at least you can people watch while you're waiting and listen to the tourist commentary for an added bit of education - watch your wallet in crowded places, though, including the notorious pickpocket-friendly 64 bus from Termini to the Vatican.
But you don't have to be super-fit to walk round the major sights - in fact, simply wandering where your feet take you is the best way to fall upon lesser-known statues, churches and fountains, equally beautiful and certainly less crowded than the city's more famous attractions.
Or take advantage of the hop-on, hop-off tourist buses that circle all the best bits, including the Vatican.
And if you get footsore, there's always a handy café in which to take a seat and watch the Romans going around their business. But remember, as with all capital cities, you will pay for the privilege.
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Population: 58.103.000
Languages: Italian (official); German-, French-, and Slovene-
Currency: euro Currency code: EUR
Local Times:
Italy - Rome
Italy - Rome
Country Dialling Code: +39
Voltage: 127/220V 50Hz
Electrical plugs:
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Italy is often described as an open-air art gallery - every town and village seems to have a beautiful little church to wander round or a historic square where you can sit and enjoy a cappuccino. You will stumble over theatres and other buildings dating back to ancient Greek and Roman times. Visit Roman ruins, gawk at Renaissance art, stay in tiny medieval hill towns, go skiing in the Alps, explore the canals of Venice and gaze at beautiful churches. Naturally you can also indulge in the pleasures of la dolce vita : good food, good wine and improving your wardrobe.
Italy dips down out of Europe and into the Mediterranean like a women's leg firmly planted in a sleek stiletto, so it's hardly surprising that Italians are known for their impeccable style and fashionable dress sense. They're also known for once having an empire that stretched across the globe, and for having the most spectacular churches, frescos, sculptures and Renaissance paintings in all of Europe.
The Italy of today is littered with the relics of more than 3,000 years of history, and an atmosphere that ranges from the Armani-wearing-scooter-driving-espresso-drinking buzz of its cities to the quiet, pastoral existence of its hillside olive farms and seaside fishing villages.
From the depths of the canals in Venice, which floats on a series of islands in an Adriatic lagoon, and the bleached sands of San Remo on the Riviera, to the rocky crags of the Alps, Dolomites and Apennines, Italy has everything from beach holidays to luxury mountain ski resorts.
Italy's cities reveal awe-inspiring architecture from the curved arches of the Ponte Vecchio in Florence to the crumbling magnificence of the Colisseum in Rome. Home of da Vinci, Michelangelo, Carvaggio and Botticelli, its artworks are a visual delight to all visitors.
Nestled into the outskirts of Rome is the independent Vatican City, the seat of the Pope and home to the famous St Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. The influence of the Holy Catholic Church on the people of Italy is still evident today in a series of holy festivals, carnivals, and parades involving young and old alike in almost every city, town and village. |
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Local Area Weather
Ciampino, ITALY |
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