Key West (Florida, USA)

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Overview

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This small, flat, attractive island, which measures only 4 mls by 1½ mls, has a pleasant, laid-back atmosphere that has made it a firm favourite with writers, ageing hippies, would-be artists, sun-worshippers, gays and tourists alike.

The Old Town, half rough seaport, half village, is characterised by pastel-hued, Caribbean-style houses; many of its historical attractions can be found in Whitehead Street, where Hemingway made his home. The restaurants and night-time revelry of the Old Town are the real draw.

Cruise ships deposit thousands of passengers daily at the Cruise Ship Docks, yards from Old Town's Mallory Square.

The area is best suited to those wanting to cut loose, be lazy and bar hop, it therefore attracts a youngish, lively crowd. Better for singles and couples than it is for families with young children.

Accommodation here offers a wide range and choice. There is a cluster of large, more expensive, well-equipped hotels at the south end of the island and also around the historic seaport; a string of small motel-like properties on the bay side along the main road; a few resort-hotels/apartments close to the airport. The charming, more historical B&B properties are in the Old Town. Some properties have small sandy, man-made beaches.

Locality:

Key West is off the southern tip of Florida State, 90 mls N of Cuba, 150 mls SW of Miami by road which can take 4 hrs or more; however, a flight from Miami lasts about 45 mins. It is at the end of a long string of small, low-lying coral Keys (or cays) connected to each other by US Route 1. Southernmost point of the continental United States.

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Being a coral island, Key West is not blessed with terrific natural beaches. Most are small, man-made affairs, the nicest of which is Smathers on the S side of the island. Many belong to the larger hotels.

Old Key West Town is alive with neon signs and shops, some tacky, selling anything made of shell, some selling designer items and priced accordingly. Greenpeace shop; souvenirs; jewellery; brand-name clothes; swim and water-sports gear; cigars. Numerous (sometimes overpriced) T-shirt retailers. Local Key West sandals are a good buy. There is a string of large supermarkets, video shops and the likes of K-Mart on the bayside main road.

During the daytime this is a favourite sailing and water-sports destination, with fishing, snorkelling and diving. There are glass-bottomed boat trips. The Historic Whitehouse Street gives us Hemingway's home (a must-see, filled with his old furniture, books and several generations of 6-toed cats). There is sightseeing tours on the Conch Train Tour and Old Town Trolley. Walking tours of the island are popular. For an overview, climb the 100 steps to the top of the Lighthouse Museum. The Old Key West City cemetery is a favourite excursion: some of the epitaphs are a hoot.

The nightlife here offers a plethora of bars all competing for business, with many discount cards and offers; bars stay open until the small hours. There are a few nightclubs. The focus in the evening is the sunset celebration at Mallory Square, which buzzes with street performers and stalls. Theatre and cinema.

For food there is a huge range. Cuban cafeterias, where one downs a couple of buccis (thimble-sized cups of espresso) along with a Cuban pork and cheese sandwich. Focus on seafood and grills, with waterfront eateries known for clams and steamed shrimp. Gourmet delights. Sushi, Thai and Chinese food. A la carte dining, often in the larger hotels. Exclusive a la carte restaurant on island reached by free boat. If all these choices fail to appeal, there's always fast food.

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Population: 295.734.100
Languages: English 82%, Spanish 11% (2000)
Currency: US dollar
Currency code: USD
Local Times:
U.S.A. - District of Columbia - Washington DC

U.S.A. - Florida - Orlando

U.S.A. - California - San Francisco

U.S.A. - New York - New York

U.S.A. - Nevada - Las Vegas

Country Dialling Code: +1
Voltage: 120V 60Hz
Electrical plugs:
2 parallel flat prongs

2 Parallel flat prongs with an earth connector

The USA is home to several of the world's most exciting cities, some truly mind-blowing landscapes, a strong sense of regionalism, a trenchant mythology, more history than the country gives itself credit for and, arguably, some of the most approachable natives in the world.

America was 'discovered' by Columbus in 1492 and for 500 years people have travelled here seeking a better life in the 'land of opportunity'. The land was fought over by colonial powers for centuries and finally won its independence from Britain in 1783. Despite the near annihilation of the Native American population, one of the bloodiest civil wars the world had seen, and racism (Native Americans were not granted citizenship until 1924 and racial segregation was the norm until as late as the 1950s), the American people have succeeded in forging one of the worlds most united, democratic and tolerant nations, a fascinating melting-pot of cultures, and the undisputed military and economic heavyweight of the world.

The country is made up of 48 contiguous states of the continental USA, plus the huge state of Alaska, northwest of Canada, and the volcanic islands of Hawaii, 2,000 miles (3,219km) out into the Pacific. There are also the US territories, which include Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Midway Islands and US Virgin Islands. Tourism is focused mainly in the great cities such as New York and Washington, as well as sunshine states such as Florida, California and Hawaii. However the mind-blowing landscapes, found in the wealth of magnificent National Parks like Yosemite, Yellowstone and the Adirondacks, as well as spectacular sights like the Grand Canyon and the Rocky Mountains, are what make the USA so unique. With all this on their doorstep, it's easy to understand why most Americans have never bothered getting a passport.