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Travel Destination Guide - Berlin
Berlin (Germany) 
Berlin Information
Slideshow of Photos
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For most of the latter part of the 20th century, Berlin has stood as a symbol of the division between East and West, split by the infamous fortified wall erected to separate the socialist sector from the democratic district. When the Berlin Wall was pulled down in 1990 the city discovered that it suddenly had two of everything, most notably two very distinct societies separated both socially and economically. The past couple of decades has seen Berlin embracing unification and rebuilding itself as a modern European capital.
More than 100 streets have been reconnected, and signs of the Wall's existence have all but disappeared. Yet years of division are still reflected in the new city's architecture, with a modern city of skyscrapers, retail centres and urban developments in the West, while most of the pre-War city still remains in the East.
For nearly 30 years the Wall sealed off the imposing Brandenburg Gate from the West, but now traffic passes through it freely. Similarly Alexanderplatz, which was one of the main centres of 20's Berlin, and later post-war East Germany, has once again become one of the city's focal centres. The site of the infamous Check Point Charlie with its threatening monitoring tower erected to ensure no one crossed over from East to West, is now a museum, and while the tower no longer stands, visitors can see the East Side Gallery, a surviving chunk of the real Wall, now decorated by local artists.
Berlin is situated in the NE of Germany, 50 mls W of the Poland's border. 18 mls E of Potsdam. 170 mls SE of Hamburg. 5 mls SE of Tegel international airport; 7 mls NW of Tempelhof international airport and 12 mls NW of Schonefeld international airport.
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Berlin is once again a vibrant centre for the arts, with many museums, galleries and theatres. At the Kulturforum visitors will find a number of impressive museums and concert venues from the spectacular Berliner Philharmonie concert hall to the complex's Picture Gallery, which houses a vast collection of European paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries.
Berlin still boasts a fantastic nightlife, and while tastes have changed since the height of the cabaret halls of the 1920s and 30s, there is a vast array of venues catering to all tastes. Berlin's calendar is also packed with festivals and parties from the Christopher Street Day gay and lesbian parade in June to the massive Love Parade dance party in July and the Jazz Fest Berlin in November.
The main attractions in Berlin are:
Reichstag: The seat of the German Parliament has played a crucial role in Berlin's recent history.
Brandenburger Tor: This gate symbolizes the reunification of East and West Berlin after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Schloss Charlottenburg: The largest palace in Berlin has lavishly decorated interiors.
Nikolaiviertel: This small district with narrow streets is one of the oldest historic areas in Berlin.
Alexanderplatz: This large square in former East Berlin features the 365m tall Fernsehturm (TV Tower).
Kaiser Wilhelm Gedächtniskirche: This bombed church symbolizes the destruction of war.
Berlin Wall: Parts of the famous wall that once divided this city in two are still standing.
Potsdamer Platz: This square was competely rebuilt with modern buildings after the reunification of Berlin.
Berliner Dom: The cathedral, severely damaged during the war, was reopened in 1993.
Gendarmenmarkt: This square is bordered by three beautiful buildngs: the Konzerthaus, Französischer Dom and Deutscher Dom.
Neue Synagogue: This beautiful synagogue was the symbol of the Jewish community.
Siegessäule: A victory column commemorating Prussian victories.
Potsdam: The capital of Brandenburg, just an S-Bahn ride from Berlin is a popular day trip destination.
Sanssouci Park: This large park contains the beatiful rococo style Schloss Sanssouci and the sumptuous Baroque Neue Palais.
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Population: 82.431.400
Languages: German
Currency: euro
Currency code: EUR
Local Times:
Germany - Berlin - Berlin
Germany - Hesse - Frankfurt
Country Dialling Code: +49
Voltage: 230V 50Hz
Electrical plugs:
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Situated in the heart of Europe and bordering nine other countries, Germany provides an ideal gateway to any tour of the subcontinent. From Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire to Otto von Bismarck's German Reich, Nazism and the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall, no other nation has moulded Europe the way Germany has - for better or worse. Its land is wide and varied with turreted castles nestled below snow-capped mountains, lush river valleys, dark and mysterious forests and bustling medieval villages. This is the land of fairy tales, where farmland minstrels headed to Bremen to become musicians, where Sleeping Beauty was woken and Little Red Riding Hood ventured into the woods.
Germany wears its riches well: elegant big-city charm, small picture-postcard towns, pagan-inspired harvest festivals, a wealth of art and culture and the perennial pleasures of huge tracts of forest, delightful castles and fine wine and beer are all there for the savouring.
Germany is made up of the North German Plain, the Central German Uplands (Mittelgebirge), and the Southern German Highlands. The Bavarian plateau in the southwest averages 1,600 ft (488 m) above sea level, but it reaches 9,721 ft (2,962 m) in the Zugspitze Mountains, the highest point in the country. Germany's major rivers are the Danube, the Elbe, the Oder, the Weser, and the Rhine.
As Germany moves forward into the 21st century, leaving behind a history of division and tyranny, it is a nation embracing its newfound liberalism and redefining a modern cultural identity. Yet even today, visitors to the country can't escape feeling profoundly moved by this country's past and the effects it still has on its people.
Germany's cities each have something unique to offer the visitor. Each year millions of litres of beer is consumed in Munich during the city's Oktoberfest, where locals and visitors discover true German revelry and 'gemutlichkeit' (a word the locals use to describe a comfortable, sociable environment). Berlin, while still recovering from some of the scars of division, contains many sights from the iconic Brandenburg Gate, to the path of the old Berlin Wall. The city's vibrant nightlife is still evocative of its height in the 1920s and 30s, as characterised by the songs of Marlene Dietrich, the theatre of Brecht and the Film Cabaret .
Discover the country that gave us Beethoven and Bauhaus, Goethe and Glühwein, Lager and Lederhosen - you won't be disappointed. |
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Local Area Weather
Tegel Arpt/Berlin, GERMANY |
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