VICTORIA (Australia)

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Victoria is Australia's second-smallest state, covering an area roughly the size of the British Isles. It hugs the tip of Australia's east coast and has a decidedly clement climate. Packed into this relatively compact area is a wealth of diverse regional areas and attractions, from national parks and forests teeming with wildlife to wineries, lakes and mountains offering skiing, climbing and hiking. Best of all, many of Victoria's unique and varied landscapes are easily accessible as day trips from the state capital of Melbourne.

Much of Victoria comprises ranges of hills and mountains, extending from the Victorian Alps in the north east, the Grampians in the west and the Dandenongs and Macedon Ranges on the outskirts of Melbourne. The coastal areas are unique and range from the spectacular erosion profiles of the 12 Apostles in the west to the Gippsland Lakes to the east. The heartland has rich farmlands producing wines and fruit for the world and gourmet trails for the locals and visitors.

Victoria is not big by Australian standards so travelling times are not as intrusive as with some of the other states. You will find just about everything from beaches to high snow country, large lakes to white water streams, spectacular coasts to rugged mountains, fishing trawlers to paddlewheel steamers, vineyards to vegetables, modern casinos to historic sites, rock climbing to shopping malls. A very diverse and easy-to-enjoy part of the world.

Melbourne is the capital city and is Australia's most cosmopolitan city. It is the sports capital of Australia hosting everything from football, Formula One car racing, tennis, the Melbourne Cup horse race to name just a few. Melbourne is considered by many to be the food and fashion centre of Australia.

The weather is variable and noted for sudden changes. It is often said of Melbourne that you can experience all four seasons in the same day. A word of caution.... if a Melbourne weather report says "fine" the sky can be completely clouded over...but not actually raining! If the locals are carrying umbrellas and coats, follow their lead.

Winter is June - August. Temperatures in the mountains and alpine regions can drop to around -5°C min. and 5°C max. In the inland regions the temperature range is usually around 0°C min. and 12°C max. Ocean influences affect a narrow strip on the west coast where minimums seldom drop below 5°C.

Summer is December - February. Temperatures in the mountains and alpine regions will usually be around 5°C min. and 20°C max. In the inland regions the temperature range is usually around 12°C min. and 25°C max. The northern areas of the state often experience maximums above 30°C.